Andrew Hargadon: Pursuing science in and out of the Ivory Towers
According to a survey by the NSF, approximately 26% have secured tenure-track appointments 4-6 years after graduation. This number is skewed by the high number of social scientists included, If we look at engineering and the life sciences, those numbers drop, respectively, to 16% and 21%. Approximately the same number are holding postdoctoral and research staff appointments in universities.
Assuming a reasonably steady-state situation, that would suggest that somewhere between 60-70% of graduating PhDs in the life sciences and engineering are going into jobs outside of academia.
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The links between the needs of society and of science weakened, and the need to train scientists to understand and work effectively with others outside the academe went away. So here we are, with pressing social and environmental problems, and a system that has undermined science’s ability to lead in the changes we desparately need.